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Pressing Charges: Spacetime, Gauge Symmetry, and Physical Equivalence

Session Information

The goal of this symposium proposal is to bring together notable recent developments in the interpretation of charge, symmetry and spacetime, and to press towards a clearer philosophical account of charge in physics. Despite the enormous potential for a rich and fruitful interplay between the above themes, such work has not yet been undertaken in the philosophical literature. This proposal convenes the leading experts on these themes, who will present a series of four papers that will directly address the question of the relationship between spacetime functionalism, the representational significance of symmetry, and the interpretation of charges. We will also discuss the implications of our paper for the history of physics (especially early 20th century spacetime physics) and programs within contemporary theoretical physics, especially the application of spacetime models to condensed matter physics.

03 Nov 2018 03:45 PM - 05:45 PM(America/Los_Angeles)
Venue : Greenwood (Third Floor)
20181103T1545 20181103T1745 America/Los_Angeles Pressing Charges: Spacetime, Gauge Symmetry, and Physical Equivalence

The goal of this symposium proposal is to bring together notable recent developments in the interpretation of charge, symmetry and spacetime, and to press towards a clearer philosophical account of charge in physics. Despite the enormous potential for a rich and fruitful interplay between the above themes, such work has not yet been undertaken in the philosophical literature. This proposal convenes the leading experts on these themes, who will present a series of four papers that will directly address the question of the relationship between spacetime functionalism, the representational significance of symmetry, and the interpretation of charges. We will also discuss the implications of our paper for the history of physics (especially early 20th century spacetime physics) and programs within contemporary theoretical physics, especially the application of spacetime models to condensed matter physics.

Greenwood (Third Floor) PSA2018: The 26th Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association office@philsci.org

Presentations

Are Antiparticles Just Particles Moving Backwards in Time?

Philosophy of Science 03:45 PM - 04:15 PM (America/Los_Angeles) 2018/11/03 22:45:00 UTC - 2018/11/03 23:15:00 UTC
Bryan Roberts (London School of Economics)
I argue that there are circumstances in which an antiparticle really is 'physically equivalent' to a particle moving backwards in time. I begin with an account of what the latter means, which I call the 'Many Arrows' account of temporal direction. After discussing some shortcomings of the Earman and Arntzenius-Greaves perspectives, I give an account of the meaning of 'charge', which produces a unique derivation of the charge conjugation operator. I then state a precise form of the Wheeler-Feynman thesis and verify this thesis in simple examples and indicate how it extends to a certain class of CPT-invariant field theories.
Presenters Bryan W. Roberts
LSE

Inertial Motion in Teleparallel Gravity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory

Philosophy of Science 04:15 PM - 04:45 PM (America/Los_Angeles) 2018/11/03 23:15:00 UTC - 2018/11/03 23:45:00 UTC
James Read (University of Oxford)
The goal of this paper is to pinpoint the precise reasons for the differing status of inertial motion in TPG versus NG. In so doing, I seek to bring greater clarity to the notion of inertial motion in physical theories more generally. Along the way, I discuss Knox's "Newtonian equivalence principle" (Knox, 2014), and the strand of structuralism about physical theories to which I take Knox to be committed.
Presenters
JR
James Read
University Of Oxford

Gauge Symmetry in Newtonian Gravity

Philosophy of Science 04:45 PM - 05:15 PM (America/Los_Angeles) 2018/11/03 23:45:00 UTC - 2018/11/04 00:15:00 UTC
Nicholas Teh (University of Notre Dame), Laura Wells (University of Notre Dame), James Nguyen (University of Notre Dame)
In this paper we apply the results of "Why surplus structure is not superfluous" to analyze gauge symmetry in Newtonian gravity, as well as the striking spacetime functionalist claim (Knox 2013) that Newtonian gravity is best understood as a theory of curved spacetime, precisely because its Neo-Newtonian formulation contains a redundancy. In particular, we show that our previous analysis of how internal U(1) gauge symmetry can in fact play a representational role in a theory can be extended to the external U(1) symmetry of Newtonian gravity. We also argue that similar morals can be drawn concerning "locality" and "charges".
Presenters
NT
Nicholas Teh
University Of Notre Dame
Co-Authors
LW
Laura Wells
University Of Notre Dame
JN
James Nguyen
University Of London
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