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PSA2018: The 26th Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association
Site Logo Image
PSA2018: The 26th Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association
  • Login
  • Home
  • Registration
  • Program
    • Meeting Program
    • Special Events
      • President’s Plenary Symposium
      • PSA2018 Public Forum
      • Meet the Editor: Inside the Journal Philosophy of Science
      • Awards Ceremony & Presidential Address
      • PSA2018 Post-Meeting Workshop
    • Other Events
      • Women’s Caucus Lunch
      • JCSEPHS Social Engagement Showcase
      • Interest Group Lunches
      • NSF Sessions
    • Receptions
    • Program Committees
    • Philsci Archive Preprint Volume
    • Program at a Glance
  • Information for Attendees
    • Travel Grants
    • Travel and Accommodations
      • Traveling to Seattle
      • Accommodations
      • Restaurants
      • Attractions
      • Getting Around Seattle
    • Dependent Care
    • Presenters and Chairs
      • Instructions for Posters
      • Instructions for Presenters
      • Volunteer to Chair a Session
      • Instructions for Chairs
    • Speakers and Attendees
      • Attendees
      • Speakers
    • Website User Guide
    • Registration Desk Hours
  • Forums
    • Discussion Board
    • 50th Anniversary Blog
    • PSA Social Media Policy
  • More
    • Exhibit
      • Contact an Exhibitor
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      • Book Exhibit Floor Plan and Hours
      • Information for Publishers
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      • PSA2018 Sponsors
      • Sponsorship Opportunities
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PSA2018: The 26th Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association
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There Are No Ahistorical Theories of Function

NKDR452

Justin Garson (Hunter College, CUNY) Theories of function are conventionally divided up into historical and ahistorical ones. Proponents of ahistorical theories often cite the ahistoricity of their accounts as a major virtue. Here, I argue that none of the mainstream "ahistorical" accounts are actua...

Philosophy of Science
Justin Garson

Three Philosophical Approaches to Measurement

NKDR682

Robert Crease (Stony Brook University) This talk uses the metric reform to highlight differences between three traditions in the philosophy of measurement — analytic, pragmatic, and continental. These philosophical traditions have different perspectives on science in somewhat the way phy...

Philosophy of Science
Robert Crease

Time-Sensitivity in Science

NKDR722

Daria Jadreškić (Leibniz Universität Hannover) I examine the role of time-sensitivity in science by drawing on a discussion between Kevin Elliott and Daniel McKaughan (2014) and Daniel Steel (2016), on the role of non-epistemic values in theory assessment and the epistemic status of speed of infe...

Philosophy of Science
Daria Jadreškić

Towards a Taxonomy of the Model-Ladenness of Data

NKDR61366

Alisa Bokulich (Boston University)  Paul Edwards's (1999, 2010) notion of model-data symbiosis has two components: on the one hand models are data-laden, in that large amounts of data often go into the construction and calibration of theoretical models. On the other hand, data are also model-la...

Philosophy of Science
Alisa Bokulich

Trustworthy Science Criticism in Distrustful Times

NKDR19362

Ben Almassi (Governors State University) While he is among the most prominent, Bruno Latour is not the only contemporary scholar to reflect on his earlier contributions to science studies with some retrospective regret and prospective resolve regarding his complicity in science denialism, climate sk...

Philosophy of Science
Ben Almassi

Two Pitfalls for Causal Reasoning in Biology

NKDR582

Derek Skillings (University of Bordeaux, CNRS) This paper examines two types of difficulties encountered while reasoning about biological systems. The first, which I call the translation problem, is a difficulty with imagining and predicting the behavior of biological phenomena that stems from the s...

Philosophy of Science
Derek Skillings

Universality and Modeling Limiting Behaviors

NKDR442

Collin Rice (Bryn Mawr College) Biological modelers have recently started to explicitly appeal to universality classes in order to justify their use of highly idealized computational models to investigate limiting behaviors. For example, these modelers justify their use of a very simple Eden growth ...

Philosophy of Science
Collin Rice

Values as Evidence

NKDR792

Sharyn Clough (Oregon State University) I argue that sexist/racist values can be understood as beliefs that are poorly supported empirically and that many values identified as feminist are beliefs that are well-supported empirically. Thus sexist/racist values should be excluded from scientific hypot...

Philosophy of Science
Sharyn Clough

Viewing-as Explanations and Ontic Dependence

NKDR342

William D'Alessandro (University of Illinois, Chicago) According to a widespread view in metaphysics and philosophy of science (the "Dependence Thesis"), all explanations involve relations of ontic dependence between the items appearing in the explanandum and the items appearing in the explanans. I ...

Philosophy of Science
William D'Alessandro

Well-Ordered Science: Ideals and Procedures

NKDR182

Cristian Larroulet Philippi (University of Colorado, Boulder) One area of science where the collective good is particularly at stake is science's research agenda. But which is that collective good that science's research agenda should promote? Kitcher has provided an ideal account: well-ordered scie...

Philosophy of Science
Cristian Larroulet Philippi

Thought Experiments as Mental Models

NKDR852

Alice Murphy (University of Leeds) Mental model accounts of thought experiments are grounded in research in cognitive science on constructing and manipulating "structural analogues" of real world events in problem solving tasks. These accounts highlight the crucial role of the imagination in scienti...

Philosophy of Science
Alice Murphy

Time's Arrow in a Quantum Universe: On the Simplicity and Uniqueness of the I...

NKDR652

Eddy Keming Chen (Rutgers University) In a quantum universe with a strong arrow of time, we postulate a low-entropy boundary condition (the Past Hypothesis) to account for the temporal asymmetry. In this paper, I show that the Past Hypothesis also contains enough information to simplify the quantum ...

Philosophy of Science
Eddy Keming Chen

Titi Monkey Alarm Sequences: When Combining Creates Meaning

NKDR662

Mélissa Berthet (University of Neuchâtel), Geoffrey Mesbahi, Aude Pajot, Cristiane Cäsar, Christof Neumann, Klaus Zuberbühler Call sequences have the potential to convey more information than single call utterances. Previous work has suggested that Titi monkeys combine two alarm calls into four ...

Philosophy of Science
Mélissa Berthet

Towards a Taxonomy of the Model-Ladenness of Data

NKDR772

Alisa Bokulich (Boston University) Paul Edwards's (1999, 2010) notion of model-data symbiosis has two components: on the one hand models are data-laden, in that large amounts of data often go into the construction and calibration of theoretical models. On the other hand, data are also model-laden, o...

Philosophy of Science
Alisa Bokulich

Truth and Conformity on Networks

NKDR952

Aydin Mohseni (University of California, Irvine), Cole Williams (University of California, Irvine) Typically, public discussions of questions of social import exhibit two important properties: (1) they are influenced by conformity bias, and (2) the influence of conformity is expressed via social net...

Philosophy of Science
Aydin Mohseni

Uncertainties, Values, and Climate Targets

NKDR602

Mathias Frisch (Leibniz Universität Hannover) I analyze a recent disagreement concerning the argument from inductive risk by asking how we should structure decision-making processes in the face of uncertainties in climate forecasts. I distinguish different hedging strategies (aimed at avoiding endo...

Philosophy of Science
Mr. Mathias Frisch

Universality Reduced

NKDR712

Alexander Franklin (King's College London) The universality of critical phenomena may be explained by appeal to the Renormalisation Group (RG). Batterman and Morrison, among others, have argued that this explanation is irreducible. In this paper I offer a reduction of the RG account by demonstrating...

Philosophy of Science
Alexander Franklin

Varieties of Subjectivity

NKDR452

Peter Godfrey-Smith (University of Sydney) Human conscious experience combines a number of features. Objects in our environment are presented through the senses, information from different sensory modalities are integrated, events are marked with value (positive or negative), and we have a sense of ...

Philosophy of Science
Peter Godfrey-Smith

Virtues of an Artifactualist Account of Models

NKDR102

Justin Price (University of South Carolina) Kendall Waltons' pretense theory of fiction has recently seen application to analysis of scientific models by Roman Frigg and Adam Toon. However, Walton's pretense theory provides a problematic interpretation of assertions referring to fictional characters...

Philosophy of Science
Justin Price

What After the Morning-After Pill? Values, Patriarchy, and Epistemic Injustic...

NKDR502

Christopher ChoGlueck (Indiana University-Bloomington) Earlier this year, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced a new division to protect providers in their right to refuse patients with certain services they deem objectionable such as abortifacients and contraceptives. ...

Philosophy of Science
Chris ChoGlueck

Three Legs of the Missing Heritability Problem

NKDR242

Lucas Matthews (University of Virginia), Eric Turkheimer (University of Virginia) Behavior genetics is advancing rapidly. Quantitative genetics evinced one provocative-yet-indisputable empirical fact: the more genetically similar, the more phenotypically similar. It became the First Law of Behavior ...

Philosophy of Science
Lucas Matthews

Time-Reversal (A)symmetry, Autonomy, and Open Systems

NKDR982

Jos Uffink (University of Minnesota) Two of the most outstanding problems in statistical physics are: (i) the problem to account for the time-reversal asymmetry of macroscopic systems vis-a-vis the time-reversal symmetry of the underlying microphysical laws, and (ii) the relative autonomy of macrosc...

Philosophy of Science
Jos Uffink

Tool Migration: A Framework for Analyzing Cross-Disciplinary Use of Mathemati...

NKDR962

Chia-Hua Lin (University of South Carolina)   Mathematical formalisms that are constructed for inquiry in one disciplinary context are sometimes applied to another, a phenomenon that I call ‘tool migration.’ Philosophers of science have addressed the advantages of using migrated tools. In t...

Philosophy of Science
Chia-Hua Lin

Toy Models: Using Lego And Microorganisms to Understand the Coevolution of Mu...

NKDR222

Kristina Hillesland I describe the way I have used both actual toys (lego bricks) and microbes as toy models to explore a topic in evolutionary biology that has had scant theoretical development: the early stages of coevolution of a microbial mutualism. Together these models generate insights that a...

Philosophy of Science
Kristina Hillesland

Two Kinds of Exploratory Models

NKDR952

Michela Massimi (University of Edinburgh) I analyse the exploratory function of two main modelling practices: targetless fictional models and hypothetical perspectival models. In both cases, I argue, modelers invite us to imagine or conceive something about the target system, which is either known t...

Philosophy of Science
Michela Massimi

Units of Analysis in Philosophy of Biology, Conservation, and Environmental E...

NKDR54370

Katie McShane (Colorado State University) - This paper explores difficulties that can arise when units of analysis from one field (in this case, philosophy of biology) are employed by a second field (in this case, ethics). Using as a case study the debates about the nature of biological interests in...

Philosophy of Science
Katie McShane

Value Commitment, Resolute Choice, and the Normative Foundations of Behaviora...

NKDR48374

Tyler DesRoches (Arizona State University) - There is no consensus on the normative foundations of behavioral welfare economics. Behavioral economists typically reject the traditional criterion of welfare – the satisfaction of every “raw” preference – because the empirical findings of their ...

Philosophy of Science
Tyler DesRoches

Various Levels of Explanation and Their Application to Current Psychiatric Et...

NKDR332

Kenneth Kendler (Virginia Commonwealth University) I will examine results from recent studies on the etiology of major psychiatric disorders relating them to strategies for dealing with causal complexity and levels of explanation. I will begin by examining simple statistical models on a "cartoon" le...

Philosophy of Science
Kenneth Kendler

Weintraub's Response to Williamson's Coin Flip Argument

NKDR402

Calvin Burgess (LMU Munich) Williamson (2007) argued that if probabilities are regular then certain qualitatively identical events must be assigned different probabilities, which is implausible. His remarks suggest an assumption that chances supervene on qualitative local circumstances and space-tim...

Philosophy of Science
Calvin Burgess

What Can 23andMe Tell Us? Epistemic and Ethical Issues in Direct-to-Consumer ...

NKDR17377

Sarah Wieten (Stanford University) - The popularity of direct-to-consumer genetic testing is on the rise. The largest and most visible of these companies, 23andMe, had been providing not only “ancestry” targeted testing, but “health” related testing with FDA approval since March 2018. In thi...

Philosophy of Science
Sarah Wieten
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PSA2018: The 26th Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association

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